Common Poisons
Household Products:
Xylitol -
A human artificial sweetener found in products like sugar-free gum, oral
care product, mints, nicotine gum, chewable vitamins and baked goods.
Chocolate/Caffeine stimulants
The danger associated with chocolate increases with the amount and type of chocolate eaten. Milk chocolate
has the least toxicity while dark and bakers chocolate the highest. In addition, small breed dogs have a
higher risk than larger breeds. Small amounts of milk chocolate, especially in large dogs, typically will
have no serious effect.
Grapes/Raisins
Cases of kidney failure of dogs have been linked to ingestion of large
quantities of either grapes or raisins. (estimates of amounts range from 9oz to
2lbs).
Anti-freeze
Anti-freeze is attractive to most animals because of its sweet taste.
Rapid treatment after ingestion is critical to limit damage and to prevent
fatalities. Anti-freeze initially causes pets to "act drunk" (first 1-3 hours),
then there is typically a period where they act normal (next 1-7 hours) then
the pet goes into kidney failure characterized by depression, vomiting, pain ,
coma and death.
Household plants
Lilies– causes kidney damage
Tulip/narcissus bulbs – gastrointestinal irritation, drooling, loss of appetite, depression, seizures,
and heart abnormalities.
Rhododendron/azalea – vomiting, drooling, diarrhea, weakness, depression, heart abnormalities, possible death.
Yew – Trembling, in-coordination, difficulty breathing, gastrointestinal irritation, and heart
failure.
Over the Counter & Prescription Medications
Aspirin – Cats in particular, dogs at high doses. Causes gastric ulceration, muscular weakness, brain swelling, and seizures.
Tylenol, Advil, Aleve, Motrin – Toxic to both dogs and cats. Causes gastric ulceration and kidney damage.
*** Do not give any of these medications unless specifically directed by a veterinarian.***
The most common toxicity related to ingestion of prescription medications involve
allergy medications and antidepressants.
Please call if your pet ingests any OTC or prescription
medication.
Rodent poisons
Poisonings caused by rat poison are very common and avoidable. We
do not recommend any of these type products in a home that has dogs and cats as
pets. These products are very attractive to all animals. Even the products that
claim to be "more safe" can be life threatening if ingested in large quantities.
Immediate treatment can prevent life-threatening toxicity.
Molds/Mushrooms/Fungi
Toxicity from molds and fungi are most commonly associated with eating
garbage or contaminated food. Effects of toxins carried in these fungi can cause
a variety of effects ranging from vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures to liver
or other organ failure and death.
Pesticides/Insecticides
Over The Counter Flea products - see the flea page
for more info on OTC flea products
Organophosphates/Carbamates/Pyrethrins
Used on crops and for pest control. Causes salivation, vomiting, agitation,
tremors, hyper-excitability, seizures and death.
Illicit Drugs
Marijuana
Causes depression, incoordination, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, increased heart rate, seizures and coma
Cocaine
Causes depression, seizures, heart abnormalities,
death
Amphetamines
Causes agitation, tremors, seizures, heart abnormalities and death
Animal Poison Control Center 1-888-426-4435
|